ํ๊ธ Hangul, also known as Hangeul, is the Korean alphabet. It was created in 1443 by King Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty. Hangul is a phonetic alphabet, which means that each letter represents a sound. This makes it a very easy alphabet to learn, especially compared to other Asian writing systems like Chinese.
Hangul is made up of 24 letters, 14 consonants and 10 vowels. Each character represents a specific sound, and the shapes of the characters were designed to reflect the articulatory features of the sounds they represent.
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Here, I have compiled some words to practice reading the Korean alphabet.
๊ฐ : ใฑ (g) + ใ (a) = ๊ฐ (ga)
๊ฐ๊ตฌ | furniture |
๊ฐ์ง | egg plant |
๊ฐ์ | singer |
๊ฐ๋ฉด | mask |
๊ฐ์น | worth |
๋: ใด (n) + ใ (a) = ๋ (na)
๋๋ผ | country, nation |
๋๋น | butterfly |
๋๋ฌด | tree |
๋๋จธ์ง | remainder |
๋๋๊ธฐ | division |
๋ค : ใท(d) + ใ (a) = ๋ค (da)
๋ค๋ฆฌ | bridge |
๋ค์ | many, majority |
๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ | Iron |
๋ค๋์ฅ | squirrel |
๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋ | diamond |
๋ผ: ใน(r/l) + ใ (a) = ๋ผ(ra)
๋ผ๋์ค | Radio |
๋ผ๋ฉด | instant noondle |
๋ผ๋ฒค๋ | lavender |
๋ผ์ดํฐ | lighter |
๋ผ์ผ | racket |
๋ง: ใ (m) + ใ (a) = ๋ง (ma)
๋ง์ | heart, mind |
๋ง์ | magic |
๋ง๋ | garlic |
๋ง์ | town, suburb |
๋ง์นจ๋ด | finally |
๋ฐ : ใ (b) + ใ (a) = ๋ฐ (ba)
๋ฐ๋ณด | fool, stupid |
๋ฐ๋ค | ocean, sea |
๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ | beach, seashore, coast, seaside |
๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ฆฐ | violin |
๋ฐ๋ | wind |
์ฌ : ใ (s) + ใ (a) = ์ฌ (sa)
์ฌ๋ | love |
์ฌ๋ | person, people, human |
์ฌ๊ณผ | apple |
์ฌ์ง | picture, photo |
์ฌ์ง๊ธฐ | camera |
์: o (silent) + ใ (a) = ์ (a)
์๊ฐ์จ | young lady |
์์ค๋ง | middle-aged woman |
์์ ์จ | middle-aged man |
์๋ฒ์ง | father |
์๋ฆฌ๋ | A-ri-rang Korean folk song |
์ : ใ (j) + ใ (a) = ์ (ja)
์์ฐ | nature |
์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ | naturally |
์์ ๊ฑฐ | bicycle |
์๋์ฐจ | car |
์์ | freedom |
์ฐจ : ใ (ch) + ใ (a) = ์ฐจ (cha)
์ฐจ๋ | road |
์ฐจ๊ณ | garage |
์ฐจ๋จ | second son |
์ฐจ๋ณ | discrimination |
์ฐจ์ด์ | difference |
์นด : ใ (k) + ใ (a) = ์นด (ka)
์นด์ง๋ ธ | casino |
์นด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง | charisma |
์นด์ฌ๋ธ๋์นด | casa blanca |
์นด๋ฉ๋ผ | camera |
์นด๋ | curry |
ํ : ใ (t) + ใ (a) = ํ (ta)
ํ์กฐ | ostrich |
ํ์ง๋งํ | the Taj Mahal |
ํ์ดํ | title |
ํํ | compromise |
ํ์ ๊ธฐ | percussion |
ํ : ใ (p) + ใ (a) = ํ (pa)
ํ๋ | blue |
ํ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ | spring onion roots |
ํ๋ | wave |
ํ๋ฆฌ | fly (insect) |
ํ์๊พผ | guard, watch |
ํ: ใ (h) + ใ (a) = ํ (ha)
ํ๋ | sky |
ํ๋ฃจ | a day |
ํ๋๋ | god |
ํ๋ง | hippo |
ํ์์ | white color |
Some additional facts about Hangul:
Hangul is the only writing system in the world that was designed by a single person.
Hangul is a featural writing system, which means that the letters represent the features of the sounds they represent. For example, the consonant letter "ใฑ" represents the back of the tongue, while the vowel letter "ใ " represents a high front vowel.
Hangul is a very efficient writing system. It is possible to write all of the sounds of the Korean language with only 24 letters.
Hangul is a beautiful and expressive writing system. It is often used in calligraphy and other forms of art.
[Source from Bard]
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